Teachings by Dharma Master Cheng Yen
Translated by Dharma as Water Dev. Dept, Tzu Chi USA
Over two thousand years ago, the Buddha attained enlightenment. This transcendent awakening enabled him to turn the Dharma wheel with virtuous Dharma, guiding people toward the right path in life in the hope that everyone would learn to speak kind words and do good deeds, transforming evil into goodness.
At that time, Earth’s population was not very high; transportation was inconvenient, and different languages could not be easily understood across regions. The Buddha relied only on his two feet to walk. Though he taught the Dharma for forty-nine years, not many people could learn it.
In spreading the Dharma to benefit sentient beings, we can now utilize technology so that Tzu Chi volunteers worldwide can listen simultaneously through video conferencing. When the sound of the Dharma flows forth and we maintain right mindfulness, the words we speak become the true Dharma. However, when speaking on Tzu Chi’s teachings, the slightest deviation can lead us far astray. Thus, we must not allow our biases to affect the Dharma.
You all share karmic affinities with me. I am very blessed that in this lifetime, I have karmic connections with my master; these causes and conditions are inconceivable. Recently, Da Ai TV has been broadcasting videos about my master1, faithfully presenting his growth during turbulent times. He studied diligently and with great effort, transcending the mindset of ordinary people. He taught while learning the Buddha Dharma–a process of learning and awakening.
Without learning, there is no awakening. The Chinese character for “learning” contains the element “child,” and the character for “awakening” contains the element “seeing.” Though their forms differ slightly, their meanings span from the beginning of the process to the end. From birth, people must “learn”; when we learn thoroughly, this is called “awakening.” In this world, there are virtuous Dharma and unwholesome teachings. Tzu Chi volunteers must learn the Dharma of awakened sentient beings and learn the Bodhisattva Path.
It is said, “Human nature is originally good.” Everyone inherently possesses pure and undefiled kind thoughts. From the beginning of time, this intrinsic, awakened nature that allows us to see the nature of reality is always in everyone’s heart.
Through written words, we help everyone see the Path. Every character and every sentence should be wholesome and good, skillfully guiding all sentient beings.
The character for “guide” in “guiding teacher” combines the element for “path” with the element of “duty.” The Path lies in fulfilling our duties, and we use various causes and conditions to guide everyone toward good paths in this world.
Tzu Chi’s teachings are loving-kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity–giving without expecting anything in return, showing compassion to all sentient beings, and guiding everyone onto the Buddha Path.
The path of awakening in this world is the Buddha Dharma. From beginning to end, from learning to awakening, the middle path is the Bodhisattva Path–this is Tzu Chi’s direction.
Recently, I have been constantly feeling a sense of awakening, awakening to the impermanence of this world.
We need not ask when to engage in spiritual practice, we need only to ask about the principles of being a human being. It all begins with the practice of respect; only with respect can we be diligent. Diligence teaches us to awaken to our true nature. When we clearly recognize our true nature, our nature of True Suchness is equal to the Buddha’s. As the sutra says, “The mind, the Buddha, and sentient beings are no different in their nature.”
Though we have become lost, having the karmic conditions to recognize the direction of life is inconceivable!
With so many people on Earth, how many can clearly recognize the purpose of human existence? All religions have good teachings, but Tzu Chi has identified the path of awakened sentient beings. Sentient beings are inseparable from this human realm. Moving upward in this world is awakening; seeing goodness is awakening. When we cannot see the Path, we become lost; being lost means following evil, and this makes us ordinary sentient beings.
To stand out among sentient beings, we must cultivate our awakened nature. To progress from learning to awakening, we must practice the Bodhisattva Path; only by walking through places of learning can we see the Path.
In the Lotus Sutra, a parable says, “The place of treasures is close by.” A guiding teacher brought people to a conjured city where everyone could rest, as they were tired. Yet, the place of treasures was not far away.
I constantly feel that there is not much distance left–the place of treasures is near. When we return to our true nature, that moment is where we find the place of treasures. We must constantly awaken ourselves. When we all gather together, we are the Bodhisattvas’ place of treasures. We should always reside in this place of treasures, mutually awakening and guiding each other.
In book study groups, we work diligently and gather good people together to guide each other. We open each other up to different perspectives by learning from the Buddha Dharma and Tzu Chi’s teachings. In this way, we mutually guide each other toward the Bodhisattva Path.
There are many methods for guidance. For instance, the “Needle and Thread Affection” program invites elderly Bodhisattvas to engage in the skillful work of using needles and thread. Young people help thread the needles, while elderly Bodhisattvas sew, stitch by stitch, to create forms, keeping the Bodhisattvas’ hands from becoming dull.
Take this phone lanyard–it is made so sturdy that I thought it was for pulling luggage, but it turns out that it is for “pulling principles,” pulling along the provisions of the Dharma.
A small phone contains limitless information about everything in the universe; it can speak good words and transmit virtuous Dharma at any time. This “rice basket of the world” needs to be carried well with this cord. A phone carries “thousands of pounds,” of valuable information, and everyone must carry it as the world’s rice basket.
I feel joyful–everything I see is the Dharma. I am grateful that everyone seizes the time to “Read to the Cloud.”2 When the Dharma is transmitted widely, everyone can be filled with Dharma joy. Clouds of compassion can universally nourish all beings. When accumulated drop by drop, this pure and undefiled Dharma water can bring nourishment to all living beings.
Compiled from Master Cheng Yen’s teachings during a conversation with the Kaohsiung Online Book Study Group on June 1, 2025
1: 2025 marks the twentieth anniversary of Venerable Master Yin Shun’s passing. Master Yin Shun advocated for “Humanistic Buddhism” and was a prolific author with pure conduct who inspired countless followers. He was an important force in contemporary Buddhist thought and had a profound influence on Tzu Chi. On the twentieth anniversary of his passing, Da Ai TV launched the “Remembering Master Yin Shun Twenty Years After His Passing” series, inviting everyone to remember this wise teacher who dedicated his life to Buddhism and sentient beings. Website: https://event.daai.tv/yinshun/
2 : “Read to the Cloud”: The Kaohsiung Online Book Study Group uses diverse reading formats and rich, ex citing program content, broadcasting globally through Facebook and YouTube every Wednesday from 9 a.m. to 12 a.m. Taiwan time. Through years of dedicated management, the book study group has achieved success over ten years. They compiled a special book titled, Read to the Cloud, as a gift to Master Cheng Yen to express gratitude for her teachings, while also allowing people to glimpse the team’s organization, talent cultivation, and the formation of their rich program segments.