{"id":679318,"date":"2026-03-05T11:58:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tzuchi.us\/?p=679318"},"modified":"2026-03-05T13:28:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T21:28:08","slug":"podcast-ep32-joan-chao-interview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tzuchi.us\/cn\/blog\/podcast-ep32-joan-chao-interview","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u7231\u767e\u5b9d\u7bb1\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6 \u5fc3\u5f00\u610f\u5f00\u4eba\u751f\u5e7f\u2014\u2014\u8d75\u6653\u949f\u30fb\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u5230\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5728"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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1975\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u8d74\u7f8e\u653b\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Illinois\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c0f\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>

\u53d6\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5fd7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u524d\u592b\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u968f\u4ed6\u642c\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u85e4\u5236\u54c1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5c3c\u8fdb\u53e3\u85e4\u6750\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u552e\u7ed9\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bb6\u4ff1\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u85e4\u6750\u539f\u6599\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5229\u7528\u539f\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ecf\u8425\u5efa\u6750\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5ba2\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u628a\u6211\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb0\u8d26\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5ff5\u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5230\u80fd\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u6559\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>

1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff08M\/WBE Program\uff09\u7684\u5408\u683c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u7acb\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u964c\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u8d99\u66c9\u9418\u65bc\u7269\u8cc7\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u5730\u5c07\u9910\u76e4\u905e\u4ea4\u7d66\u53d7\u52a9\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u50b3\u905e\u6eab\u6696\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0f\u8d99\u66c9\u9418\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u5a5a\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u625b\u8d77\u5bb6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u8bbe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u5206\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b79\u5907\u65b0\u5e97\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9648\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u503e\u6ce8\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u51fa\u665a\u5f52\uff0c\u8fde\u5468\u672b\u4e5f\u5b88\u5728\u5e97\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u88c2\u75d5\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u518d\u9690\u7792\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u8f68\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u60b2\u4f24\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u53d8\u6545\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u8fd0\u3001\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u623f\u8d37\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u987e\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>

\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u6bcf\u5929\u7167\u5e38\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u90fd\u85cf\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u513f\u5b50\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u6821\u8001\u5e08\u628a\u6211\u53eb\u53bb\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5b69\u5b50\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u60f3\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u6028\u603c\u4e0e\u81ea\u601c\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u6491\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b88\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5f53\u6028\u5987\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u7a33\u4f4f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u3002\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6148\u6fdf\u7d10\u7d04\u5fd7\u5de5\u3000\u8d99\u66c9\u9418<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7f18\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u524d\u592b\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u59ca\u59b9\u7279\u5730\u4ece\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\uff08Maryland\uff09\u5f00\u8f66\u6765\u770b\u6211\uff0c\u966a\u6211\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4efd\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u8d24\u5e08\u5144\u5c06\u6148\u6d4e\u5e26\u5230\u957f\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u4f4e\u8c37\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u5149\u660e\u7684\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\u8d99\u66c9\u9418\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u65bc\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u4fee\u884c\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0f\u8d99\u66c9\u9418<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u4e00\u53e5\u6cd5\u8bed\u8f6c\u4eba\u751f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u8d24\u5e08\u5144\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u957f\u5c9b\u4e3e\u529e\u8336\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8336\u4f1a\u5730\u70b9\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5e26\u7740\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u524d\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8336\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u3002<\/p>

\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u6148\u6d4e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u795e\u60c5\u5e84\u4e25\u800c\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u6e29\u6696\u800c\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u751f\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u8336\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u90ed\u78a7\u83b2\u5e08\u59ca\uff0c\u5979\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u5fc3\u5f00\u610f\u5c31\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5370\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u6df1\u9677\u5a5a\u59fb\u53d8\u6545\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u4ecd\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u633d\u56de\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6c\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u5f53\u5fc3\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u6c89\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6148\u6fdf\u7d10\u7d04\u5fd7\u5de5\u3000\u8d99\u66c9\u9418<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u64ad\u5ba2\u603b\u89c8\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1995\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6148\u6fdf\u9577\u5cf6\u806f\u7d61\u8655\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u73fe\u5834\u6c11\u773e\u52a0\u5165\u5fd7\u5de5\u884c\u5217\uff0c\uff0c\u8d99\u66c9\u9418\uff08\u5de6\u4e94\uff09\u8207\u5fd7\u5de5\u767b\u53f0\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u898b\u8b49\u9019\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u958b\u555f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0f\u90ed\u78a7\u84ee\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
1996\u5e74\uff0c\u8d99\u66c9\u9418\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u8207\u9577\u5cf6\u5fd7\u5de5\u53c3\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5206\u6703\u4e03\u5468\u5e74\u6176\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f8c\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0f\u984f\u6e58\u829d\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u957f\u5c9b\u8349\u521b\u5a18\u5b50\u519b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

1995\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u6148\u6d4e\u957f\u5c9b\u8054\u7edc\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fd7\u5de5\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u7b11\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u798f\u62a5\u7ec4\u7684\u5c11\u5976\u5976\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u5c9b\u6148\u6d4e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5a18\u5b50\u519b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f1a\u6240\uff0c\u90ed\u78a7\u83b2\u5e08\u59ca\u7684\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u573a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u62dc\u7ecf\u3001\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u5408\u5531\u56e2\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\uff0c\u628a\u6148\u6d4e\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6492\u64ad\u5728\u957f\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>

\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5374\u6c42\u6cd5\u82e5\u6e34\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u4e25\u6cd5\u5e08\u8bb2\u7ecf\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u78a7\u83b2\u5e08\u59ca\u7684\u5e08\u5144\u5f20\u5b97\u9aa5\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u8d27\u67dc\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u5730\u5e26\u56de\u8bb8\u591a\u300a\u9759\u601d\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4fee\u5fc3\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9080\u8bf7\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u989c\u79c0\u4e91\u5e08\u59ca\u6765\u6559\u624b\u8bed\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ec3\u4e60\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u70b9\u5fc3\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u820d\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4f1a\u6240\uff0c\u5c31\u8f6e\u6d41\u5728\u5fd7\u5de5\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e3e\u529e\u8336\u4f1a\uff1b\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u79df\u501f\u5b66\u6821\u793c\u5802\u3002\u4ece\u5e03\u7f6e\u5230\u6d3b\u52a8\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u6ee1\u5fc3\u6b22\u559c\u3002<\/p>

1996\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e94\u4f4d\u5e08\u59ca\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u5c9b\u6148\u6d4e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u53d7\u8bc1\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u56de\u9996\u90a3\u6bb5\u8349\u521b\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6148\u6d4e\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5a18\u5b50\u519b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u613f\u529b\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u957f\u5c9b\u6148\u6d4e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\u8d99\u66c9\u9418\u65bc\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u5834\u5411\u6c11\u773e\u8aaa\u660e\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u5b89\u5fc3\u8207\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0f\u8d99\u66c9\u9418<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u534f\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u628a\u4e8b\u6210<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u5728\u6148\u6d4e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u62b1\u6301\u7740\u201c\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u8865\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u8fc7\u591a\u9879\u5fd7\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u534f\u529b\u7ec4\u957f\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u624b\u673a\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u8981\u4e00\u901a\u4e00\u901a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u60c5\u8c0a\u5374\u683c\u5916\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740Line\u7b49\u901a\u8baf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u8baf\u606f\u5c31\u80fd\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u6570\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u4ece\u524d\u90a3\u822c\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u611f\u6069\u534f\u529b\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u83e9\u8428\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u5408\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u5206\u6709\u798f\u3002<\/p>

\u56e0\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u534f\u529b\u7ec4\u957f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbf\u89c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u957f\u5c9b\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u957f\u5c9b\u5e45\u5458\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e0e\u5357\u90e8\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6000\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u966a\u4f34\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u60a3\u6e10\u51bb\u75c7\uff08ALS\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u5979\u4e09\u5341\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u4e0b\u80a2\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u667a\u4ecd\u7136\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5fd7\u5de5\u524d\u53bb\u63a2\u8bbf\uff0c\u5979\u603b\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51c6\u5907\u6c34\u679c\u62db\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8a00\u8bed\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u966a\u4f34\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u4e5f\u966a\u7740\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e70\u83dc\u3001\u5916\u51fa\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u9759\u9759\u8046\u542c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5973\u513f\u7684\u4e0d\u820d\u4e0e\u5fc3\u75db\u3002\u966a\u7740\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fd7\u5de5\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e38\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6d41\u6cea\u3002\u4e16\u95f4\u82e6\u96be\u504f\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u6000\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u73cd\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u6301\u7eed\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u5173\u6000\u957f\u8005\u89c1\u771f\u60c5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u627f\u62c5\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8001\u4eba\u9662\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6700\u73cd\u60dc\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5fd7\u5de5\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u534f\u529b\u7ec4\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u56fa\u5b9a\u63a2\u8bbf\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u4eba\u9662\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9080\u8bf7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5143\u6781\u821e\u4e0e\u592a\u6781\u62f3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0e\u56e2\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u8c0a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9080\u8bf7\u5979\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8001\u4eba\u9662\u7684\u5173\u6000\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>

\u8001\u4eba\u9662\u7684\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5750\u5728\u8f6e\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u5fc6\u75c7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u97f3\u4e50\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u6728\u8bb7\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6148\u6fdf\u7d10\u7d04\u5fd7\u5de5\u3000\u8d99\u66c9\u9418<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2020\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u8fc7\u4e16\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6148\u6d4e\u5fd7\u5de5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u524d\u53bb\u52a9\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u544a\u522b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u966a\u4f34\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8d70\u5b8c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u4efd\u8de8\u8d8a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u611f\u6069\u4e0e\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u6148\u6d4e\u7684\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u966a\u4f34\u6211\u8d70\u8fc7\u4eba\u751f\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4ece\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2012\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8d99\u66c9\u9418\u65bc\u9577\u5cf6\u6797\u767b\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u5305\u723e\u5c0f\u5b78\uff08Edward W. Bower Elementary School\uff09\u6851\u8fea\u98b6\u98a8\u707d\u5f8c\u7269\u8cc7\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u70ba\u707d\u6c11\u570d\u4e0a\u74b0\u4fdd\u570d\u5dfe\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u738b\u51a0\u5a77\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2019\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5c9b\u652f\u4f1a\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7b79\u5efa\u201c\u6148\u6d4e\u957f\u5c9b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u516d\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u5386\u7ecf\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5386\u65f6\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>

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2023\u5e74\uff0c\u9759\u601d\u7cbe\u820d\u4ece\u82b1\u83b2\u6d3e\u6765\u4e03\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u5168\u7a0b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8865\u5145\u6240\u9700\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u7cbe\u820d\u56e2\u961f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/p>

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